Everything You Need to Know About Great Migration Safaris

The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the most spectacular natural phenomena that occurs each year in Africa. As more than a million of these animals make their journey across Africa, accompanied by herds of other plant-eating animals, the migration is the largest of any on the planet. Following rain clouds in search of fresh grass, wildebeests, zebras, gazelles, and more make their way across Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the Serengeti National Park, the Maasai Mara National Reserve, and beyond. It’s a sight unlike any other, and whether or not you're a wildlife lover, adventure seeker, or a bucket lister, embarking on a Great Migration safari is a lifetime must.

A wildebeest migration safari is an extraordinary adventure that allows you to witness the largest migratory event in the world. While it's generally believed to be the Great Wildebeest Migration, hundreds of thousands of zebras, antelopes, and other animals also embark on this circular journey of constant movement spanning 2,000 kilometers throughout the year in search of better grazing land and water sources in Tanzania.

Going on a Great Migration safari is an excursion that provides a front-row seat to this awe-inspiring spectacle. Unlike other safaris that focus on spotting the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and buffalo), migration safaris offer a unique wildlife experience. You'll witness massive herds of wildebeests and other animals as they traverse the vast plains of Tanzania and Maasai Mara in Kenya.

Great Migration safaris vary depending on the time of year. The great wildebeest migration follows a specific pattern, with different locations and highlights throughout the year. The animals start in southern Tanzania and follow an age-old route moving in a clockwise direction toward the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

From December to March when the animals start their journey, the herds can be found in Ndutu, which is part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and the Southern Serengeti. In April, they move to the central part of the Serengeti known as Seronera, and in May, they make their way to Grumeti in the Western Serengeti. By June, the migration reaches Grumeti, and in the first week of July, they head to Kogatende in the Northern and Eastern Serengeti. The iconic river crossing at Mara River takes place from the third week of July until September. After the river crossing, herds can be found moving toward the Maasai Mara migration in Kenya. By October, the herds start their journey back, passing through the western Serengeti and reaching the central Serengeti by November.

The dynamic nature of the migration sets these safaris apart from a typical Serengeti safari tour. The opportunity to witness the dramatic river crossings, the calving season, and the different stages of the migration adds a unique dimension to the experience. Each time of year offers its own set of wildlife encounters and opportunities to enjoy the natural wonders of Africa, ensuring that no two Great Migration safaris are the same.

Witnessing millions of animals work together on a journey for survival is an indescribable experience that can beat even your wildest expectations. The Easy Travel team has the necessary expertise to plan the best Great Migration tours — ensuring you make the most of every moment of this iconic national park adventure.

Accommodations

During a Great Migration safari with Easy Travel, you can expect a range of accommodation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. From luxurious lodges to comfortable tents, accommodations are strategically located to follow the movement of the herds. As the migration progresses, the camps and lodges are relocated to ensure you are always in the heart of the action.

Game Drives

A key highlight of a migration safari in East Africa is the opportunity to embark on thrilling game drives. Led by expert guides, these drives take you deep into the wilderness, providing up-close encounters with the incredible wildlife. You'll have the chance to witness the wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes as they navigate the plains, accompanied by fascinating insights into their behavior and the surrounding ecosystem. Your guides' expertise ensures that you gain a deeper understanding of African wildlife and culture.

Wildlife Sightings

Great Migration Maasai Mara and Tanzania migration safaris offer unparalleled wildlife sightings. You may witness a million animals as they traverse the vast landscapes of Tanzania and Kenya looking for greener pastures. To witness wildebeest and other wildlife moving in unison is truly awe-inspiring. Additionally, you may have the opportunity to see predator-prey interactions, as big cats like hungry lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, creating thrilling moments of survival in the wild.

Cultural Immersion

A Great Migration safari also provides a chance to immerse yourself in the rich culture of the region of East Africa. Interact with local communities, visit traditional villages, and learn about their way of life. Engaging with the local people adds a deeper layer of understanding and appreciation to your safari experience.

Photographic Opportunities

The Great Migration offers photographers countless stunning moments to capture. From the dramatic river crossings to the breathtaking landscapes, every frame tells a story. Whether you're a professional or an amateur enthusiast, the great wildebeest migration provides endless opportunities to capture iconic shots, from the Serengeti National Park to the MaasaiMasai Mara migration and beyond.

The best time to plan your visit to witness the great wildebeest migration depends on what specific aspects you'd like to experience. While migration timings are dictated primarily by rainfall levels and other environmental factors in the Serengeti and Maasai Mara Kenya, you can generally expect the different periods and highlights throughout the year to follow a similar pattern: from the Serengeti National Park, across the Mara River, and into Maasai Mara.

Migration by the months

Late January to March is calving season, a magical time of year when nearly 8,000 baby wildebeests are born daily—resulting in an incredible half a million wildebeest calves by the end of the season! As the herd enjoys the lush and nutritious new grass in Ndutu and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, newborns join the migration. However, this also draws in predators, such as lions, hunting for food. These months make for an awe-inspiring spectacle of the circle of life during the wildebeest migration.

As March turns to April, rain clouds move toward Serengeti National Park, bringing the migration with them. Through May, this is a great time to witness herds move through Moru Kopjes towards the Western Corridor, huddling on the banks of the Mbalageti River and Grumeti River before their river crossing journey.

At this time, the wildebeests have been joined by hundreds of thousands of other animals like zebras and antelopes as they search for better grazing opportunities. This is an excellent time for a front row seat to the "rut," the wildebeest mating season, as sales engage in fierce battles, showcasing strength and dominance. May tends to have fewer tourists, making it an ideal time for a more intimate and secluded Serengeti experience.

In June and July, the dry season begins, and this period is known for its dramatic migratory movements. Some of the most iconic events during this time are the river crossings in Tanzania's Serengeti, where the wildebeest herds brave treacherous waters of the Grumeti River pursued by crocodiles. Then, they face their most difficult challenge: The Mara River crossing. After making it through the river crossings, one of the top destinations for seeing the wildebeest migration, the herds keep heading toward the Northern Serengeti.

By late July and into August, the migration makes its way to the Maasai Mara in Kenya. The herds graze in the tender grass of the Maasai Mara during September and October before heeding the call to head back home. Early November and December marks a reset as the herds move back into the Serengeti National Park with the arrival of the short rains. This period rejuvenates the grasslands, attracting the herds once again and setting the stage for another cycle of the Great Migration across the Serengeti Mara ecosystem.

The average cost for a migration safari in Africa varies based on several factors, but typically falls between $1,500 and $5,000 per person. In October they return to Northern Serengeti from Maasai Mara and in November they arrive in central Serengeti.

The length of your safari will significantly affect the overall price, as you might expect a 12-day trip to cost more than a 6-day trip. Additionally, the time of year can influence the cost. A high season, like the Mara River crossing or the wildebeest calving season, often has higher prices due to increased demand.

Private safaris or smaller groups tend to be more expensive compared to larger group tours. Accommodations (ranging from luxurious lodges to tented camps nestled in the landscape), meal plans, and additional amenities will also affect the overall cost.

Cost of a migration safari in Tanzania and Kenya can vary depending on the tour operator and the specific package you choose. Some packages include additional activities or experiences, such as hot air balloon rides or cultural visits, which can contribute to a higher cost.

Selecting the best wildebeest migration safari packages and tour operator all comes down to your unique desires and expectations for your wildebeest tracking trip.

Cost: Consider your budget and find a package that offers a good balance between affordability and quality for the whole trip. It's a good idea to compare prices of at least three or four packages.

Who's Involved: Family-friendly vs. adults-only? Some tour operators specialize in catering to specific demographics, so it’s a good idea to find one that aligns with your travel companions, especially if you’re bringing children or want a specific kind of experience, like a honeymoon.

Luxury or Standard: Some travelers prefer luxurious lodges or tented mobile camps, while others are content with more basic, wallet-friendly options. Both Serengeti migration camp options are fantastic choices, as the wildebeest migration is the real star of the show.

Adventure vs. Exploration: Some safaris focus on adventurous activities like walking safaris or night drives through national parks, while others prioritize exploration and wildlife observation. Some packages may also include excursions to visit iconic destinations in Africa like the Ngorongoro Crater or Tarangire National Park.

Finding a great tour operator

Once you know what you’re looking for in a package, you can start planning and booking your trip. Remember that your tour operator can make a big difference in the experience of your trip. When selecting one for your annual wildebeest migration safari, keep the following qualities in mind:

Reliability: Look for a tour operator with a solid reputation for delivering reliable and well-organized safaris. Read reviews and testimonials to gauge reliability.

Experience/Expertise: Choose a tour operator with extensive experience and expertise in organizing wildebeest migration safaris. Their knowledge of the migration patterns and wildlife behavior will enhance your experience.

Customization Options: Opt for a company that offers customization options to tailor the safari package to your preferences. This allows you to create a personalized itinerary that suits your interests and desires.

Customer Service: Select one that prioritizes excellent customer service. They should be responsive to your inquiries, provide clear and detailed information, and be available to assist you throughout the planning process.

By considering these factors, you can choose a great wildebeest migration safari package and tour operator that aligns with your wants and ensures a fulfilling experience. Reading testimonials and reviews from previous clients can provide valuable insights into the quality of service offered by a tour operator.

Easy Travel is proud to have a strong reputation and a wealth of positive feedback from satisfied customers, highlighting our commitment to delivering exceptional safari experiences. With decades of experience leading unforgettable wildebeest migration safaris across Tanzania, we’re confident that when you book your excursion with us, you’ll be set for the trip of a lifetime (and may just want to do it again next year).

Preparing for your Great Migration Safari is essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here is our Serengeti travel guide to help you get ready for a fantastic trip to Africa:

Pack Smart

• Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather during the day and cooler temperatures at night.
• Bring comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
• Binoculars and a camera with extra batteries and memory cards are essential for capturing the incredible wildebeest and wildlife moments.

Visa and Travel Documents

• Check the visa requirements for Tanzania, depending on your safari destination in Africa. For Kenya visas, you have to apply online in advance.
• While you may be able to obtain a visa upon arrival, it’s highly recommended to secure your visa prior to traveling.
• Ensure you have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from your date of entry.
• Keep your passport, travel insurance documents, and any necessary permits or visas in a secure and easily accessible place.
• Make copies of important documents.

Health Precautions

• Consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic to get up-to-date information on necessary vaccinations and medications for your safari.
• Consider taking anti-malarial medication and pack insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites.

Transportation

• Research the transportation options available during your safari, whether it's a guided tour with a safari vehicle or a combination of flights and ground transfers.
• Confirm the details of your transportation arrangements with your tour operator to ensure a seamless journey.

Wildlife and Safety

• Remember you are a guest in the animals' natural habitat. Respect their space and observe them from a safe distance.
• Follow the instructions and guidelines provided by your tour guide or safari operator to ensure safety and the well-being of the wildlife.

Money Matters

• Familiarize yourself with the local currency and have cash for purchases and tipping.

A Tanzania migration safari promises unforgettable memories as you witness the incredible journey of Africa’s incredible wildlife. With dozens of safari options through Easy Travel, you have the opportunity to explore a range of packages that cater to a variety of budgets, preferences, and needs. Our expertise and passion for organizing safaris year-round ensures you’ll have access to the best great migration tours any time of year. Start researching and exploring your options with Easy Travel today to plan your Great Migration safari, immerse yourself in the wonders of nature, and create lifelong memories in the heart of Tanzania.